Azicon Kenya Limited v Zakhem International Construction Limited [2020] eKLR Case Summary

Court
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi, Milimani Law Courts, Commercial and Tax Division
Category
Civil
Judge(s)
D. S. Majanja J.
Judgment Date
October 23, 2020
Country
Kenya
Document Type
PDF
Number of Pages
2
Explore the case summary of Azicon Kenya Limited v Zakhem International Construction Limited [2020] eKLR. Discover key rulings, implications, and insights from this notable legal decision.

Case Brief: Azicon Kenya Limited v Zakhem International Construction Limited [2020] eKLR

1. Case Information:
- Name of the Case: Azicon Kenya Limited v. Zakhem International Construction Limited
- Case Number: Civil Case No. E276 of 2019
- Court: High Court of Kenya at Nairobi, Milimani Law Courts, Commercial and Tax Division
- Date Delivered: 23rd October 2020
- Category of Law: Civil
- Judge(s): D. S. Majanja J.
- Country: Kenya

2. Questions Presented:
The central legal issue is whether the execution of a decree for money against the Defendant, Zakhem International Construction Limited, was valid given the terms of the consent judgment entered into by the parties.

3. Facts of the Case:
The Plaintiff, Azicon Kenya Limited, initiated a case against the Defendant, Zakhem International Construction Limited, leading to a consent judgment on 21st July 2020. This judgment required the Defendant to pay a total of USD 4,160,857.57 to the Plaintiff within fourteen days of receiving certain sums from a related decree in another case (HCCC E322 of 2019). The Defendant contended that it had not received these sums and thus could not comply with the payment order. Despite this, the Plaintiff proceeded with execution against the Defendant, prompting the Defendant to file a motion to set aside the warrants of attachment and sale issued for execution.

4. Procedural History:
The Defendant filed a Notice of Motion on 7th October 2020, seeking to set aside the warrants of attachment and sale issued on 24th September 2020. The motion was supported by an affidavit from the Chief Quantity Surveyor of the Defendant and opposed by a replying affidavit from the Managing Director of the Plaintiff. Both parties submitted written arguments supporting their positions.

5. Analysis:
- Rules: The court considered the terms of the consent judgment, particularly Clause 2, which stipulated that payment was contingent upon the Defendant receiving specific sums from a third party. The court emphasized that the execution process must adhere strictly to the agreed terms of the consent.
- Case Law: The court referenced principles surrounding consent judgments, noting that they are akin to contracts and that parties are bound by their negotiated terms. The court underscored the importance of adhering to the specific conditions laid out in such agreements.
- Application: The court reasoned that since the Defendant had not received the sums necessary to trigger the payment obligation to the Plaintiff, the execution was premature. The court highlighted that the Plaintiff's actions did not comply with the consent's stipulations and that it could not seek execution for reasons outside those agreed upon.

6. Conclusion:
The court ruled in favor of the Defendant, allowing the motion to set aside the warrants of attachment and sale. The court concluded that the Plaintiff had acted prematurely and that the execution could not proceed until the conditions of the consent were met. The Plaintiff was ordered to bear the costs of the execution and the application.

7. Dissent:
There were no dissenting opinions noted in the ruling.

8. Summary:
The High Court of Kenya ruled in favor of Zakhem International Construction Limited, setting aside the warrants of attachment and sale issued against it. The case underscores the importance of adhering to the specific terms of consent judgments and highlights the limitations on execution pending the fulfillment of those terms. This decision has broader implications for the enforcement of consent orders in civil cases, reaffirming the binding nature of negotiated agreements between parties.

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